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Rooflight Area
 
Minimum & Maximum Rooflight Area

The recent Building Regulations also, for the first time, recommend a minimum rooflight area for industrial and commercial buildings, recognising the significant benefits of natural light and the effectiveness
of rooflights in allowing daylight into a building.The Regulations recommend a minimum rooflight area of 10% to achieve a 'daylit' classification and a nominal area in heated buildings of 20%. If the rooflights achieve a U value below 2.2W/m²K, a larger rooflight area could be incorporated.The new standards are easily achieved using site assembled double or triple skin rooflights in GRP or polycarbonate, with little or no increased cost or complexity.

     
Building Regulation Rooflight Summary
Target U value for the roof

0.25 W/m²K

Target U value for rooflights 2.2 W/m² K
Nominal permitted rooflight area 20% of roof area
Minimum recommended rooflight area 10%
Area Image
 
Recommended minimum rooflight area for desired illuminance level
 

Characteristics ofactivity/interior

Level of illuminance required (lux) Recommended minimum rooflight area (% of floor area)
Interiors used occasionally, with visual tasks confined to movement and limited perception of detail e.g. bulk stores. 100 10% double skin
Continuously occupied interiors, with visual tasks not requiring perception of detail e.g. loading bays, plant rooms. 200 10% double skin
Moderately difficult visual tasks, colour judgement may be required e.g. sports and assembly halls, packing, general offices, engine assembly, retail shops. 300 to 500 13% to 15% double skin
Difficult visual tasks, accurate colour judgement required e.g. drawing offices, inspection, electronic assembly. 750 to 1000 17% to 20% double skin
 

*Table based on research by Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University for illuminance in the horizontal plane - rooflight area should be greater where illumination is needed in the vertical plane eg. where vertical racking is used.

**Figures for the level of illuminance required are taken from CIBSE Guide A (table 1.12).

 
Solar Control

Whilst the heat loss calculations are based on an area of 20%, the recommended maximum to prevent solar overheating is 12%, unless one of the alternative methods of reducing solar overheating is employed, or it is demonstrated by calculation that solar overheating will not occur.

Recent independent research by Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development at De Montfort University concludes that, in general, the minimum rooflight areas needed to provide adequate illuminance are significantly lower than the maximum limits to avoid solar overheating, dependent on internal gains in the building.Typically rooflight areas of 17% to 20% can accommodate internal gains of 5 to 10W/m²
.

 
Technical Support   Techinical Support Technical Support
Further advice on the De Montfort University work is available from Brett Martin Daylight Systems' technical department.